Capturing Single Name CDS Trades

This document describes how to capture single name CDS trades using the Credit Default Swap worksheet.

In a Credit Default Swap, you buy or sell protection over credit events against a premium.

Choose Trade > Credit Derivatives > Credit Default Swap to open the Credit Default Swap worksheet, from Calypso Navigator or from the Trade Blotter.

By default, CDS trades are set as standard fixed coupon trades.

See Capturing Fixed Coupon CDS Trades for details.

 

CDS Quick Reference

When you open a CDS worksheet, the Trade panel is selected by default.

Entering Trade Details

» You can select a template from the Template field to populate the worksheet with default values. Then modify the fields as applicable.

Or you can enter the trade fields directly. They are described below.

Note that the Trade Date is entered in the Details panel.

» Proceed to the other panels as applicable.
» For defining break clauses, choose Credit Default Swap > Cash Settle Info.

Saving a Trade

» Hit F5 to save the trade, or choose Trade > Save.

You can also hit F3 to save the current trade as a new trade, or choose Trade > Save As New.

You can also hit F12 to save the trade using any action available in the workflow, or choose Trade > Save Action. You will be prompted to select an action.

A description will appear in the title bar of the trade worksheet, a trade Id will be assigned to the trade, and the status of the trade will be modified according to the workflow configuration.

Pricing a Trade

» You can choose Pricing Env > Check to check if all required pricing data are available in the Pricing Environment.

» Click Price to price the trade.
» Hit F9 to bring up the solver (or choose Analytics > Solve).

Select a target pricer measure and enter the target value. Then select the value to solve for (fixed rate, upfront fee, notional, or ISDA Spread) and click Solve.

You can click Apply to set the value to solve for on the trade. Then click Price to obtain the target value.

You can modify the solver variables and details as needed.

Trade Lifecycle

» You can allocate the trade to multiple books using Back Office > Allocate.
» You can terminate the CDS using Back Office > Terminate, or terminate CDS trades in bulk using Calypso Navigator > Trade Lifecycle > Termination > Terminate.
» You can define and apply credit events using Calypso Navigator > Trade Lifecycle > Corporate Action > Credit Events.

See also - All Trade Menus for information on functions, menus and panels common to all trade windows.

 

1. Sample CDS Trade

CDS Trade Window

 

2. Trade Panel - Field Description

Trade Details

Fields

Description

Role/Cpty

The first two fields of the worksheet identify the trade counterparty.

The first field identifies the trade counterparty’s role. The default role is specified using Utilities > Set Default Role. However, you can change it as applicable.

You can select a legal entity of specified role from the second field, provided you have setup favorite counterparties. You can also type in a character to display the favorite counterparties that start with that character. Favorite counterparties are specified using Utilities > Configure Favorite Counterparties.

Otherwise, click ... to select a legal entity of specified role from the Legal Entity Chooser. You can also type [Ctrl-F] to invoke the Legal Entity Chooser, or directly enter a Legal Entity short name

Book

Trading book to which the trade belongs. Defaults to the book selected in the User Defaults. You can modify as applicable.

You can select a book, provided you have setup favorite books. Favorite books are specified using Utilities > Configure Favorite Books.

Otherwise, click ... to select a book.

The owner of the book (a processing organization) identifies your side of the trade.

Id

Ext Ref

Int Ref

Unique identification number of the trade. The trade Id is automatically assigned by the system when the trade is saved.

You can load an existing trade by typing the trade Id into this field, and pressing [Enter].

You can also display the internal reference of external reference. The default trade reference to be displayed can be selected in the User Defaults.

The internal reference and external reference can be set in the Details panel of the trade worksheet.

Status

Current status of the trade. The status is automatically assigned by the system based on the workflow configuration.

The status will change over the lifetime of the trade according to the workflow configuration and the actions performed on the trade.

Template

You can select a template from the Template field to populate the worksheet with default values. Then modify the fields as applicable.

Sell Credit Protection / Buy Credit Protection

Direction of the trade from the book’s perspective. Double-click the Sell Credit Protection to switch to Buy Credit Protection as needed.

 

Coupon Details

Fields

Description

Standard Fixed Coupon

Check to capture a fixed coupon trade with ISDA 2009 conventions, or clear otherwise.

See Capturing Fixed Coupon CDS Trades for details.

 

Reference Entity Panel

Fields

Description

Notional

Select the currency and enter the notional amount.

Double-click the Bullet label if you want to specify an amortization schedule. Default is Bullet, no amortization. Select the Schedule amortization and click ... to define the schedule.

» Click ... next to the Coupon Date Rule field to select a date rule. In this case, the date rule will be used to determine the schedule and the frequency will be ignored.

Or select the amortization frequency from the Frq field.

» Enter the start and end dates for the amortization schedule in the Start Date and End Date fields.
» Check the “Left Side” checkbox to change the number of tolerance days on the left leg. Default is 5.
» Check the “Right Side” checkbox to change the number of tolerance days on the right leg. Default is 5.
» Click Generate to generate the schedule. The schedule is generated by default for the full principal amount, you can modify it as needed.
» Then click Apply to apply the amortization schedule.

Issuer

You can choose to select the issuer by Name or by Red Ticker.

» You can select Name or Red Ticker from the first field. Then type in a few characters in the adjacent field and press enter. Legal Entity and Issuer should appear. Click Show to display legal entity details of the Issuer.
» You can also click ... directly to bring up the Issuers selection dialog.

The Issuer selection dialog appears as shown below.

» If you are searching by Name, you can enter a few characters in the "Short Name Like" field, or "Full Name Like" field, and click Search to display the corresponding issuers.
» If you are searching by Red Ticker, you can enter a few characters in the "Ticker Like" field, or "Full Name Like" field, and click Search to display the corresponding issuers.

» You can also click Configure at the top of the window to select issuer attributes on which you want to search. Then click ... next to the attribute to define attribute values, and click Search to display the corresponding issuers.
» You can select the seniority that will be set on the trade.
» You can select a legal entity that will be set as parent legal entity on the trade.
» Select an issuer from the list to select it, and click OK. You can also double-click an issuer to select it.

You can click Configure in the issuers list to select the columns to be displayed.

Seniority

Select the rating of the reference obligation. The corresponding reference obligation will appear if any.

The reference obligation can be selected on the issuer (Ref Ob button in the Legal Entity window). Reference obligations are securities (normally corporate bonds) upon which the issuer maintains financial liability. Bonds are created using Calypso Navigator > Configuration > Fixed Income > Bond Product Definition.

Specifying Default Seniority

You can specify the default value for the Seniority field using either an environment property or a domain value.

You can add the environment property CDS_SENIORITY along with a valid seniority value.

Example: CDS_SENIORITY=SENIOR_SECURED

Or you can add the domain cdsSeniority along with a valid seniority as the value. If multiple values exist in the cdsSeniority domain, the first entry will be used as the default value.

If nothing is specified in neither the environment property nor the domain value, the default value of the Seniority field will be blank.

Market Standard

Market Standard will be checked by default when you select an issuer (or issuer via ticker) that has a settlement matrix item configured. A read-only text box shows the name of the settlement matrix being used. When Market Standard is checked, items in the Details and settlement panels (Auction, Cash, and Physical) that come from the matrix are read-only.

Clear this checkbox to capture a non-market-standard CDS.

Description

Displays the full name of the selected issuer.

Industry

Displays the industry of the selected issuer. The industry is defined in the issuer’s attribute INDUSTRY.

Rating

Displays the credit rating of the issuer.

Credit ratings can be defined on the issuer (Ratings button in the Legal Entity window).

Ticker

A ticker is a set of trade attributes that allows associating credit curves with trades: currency, issuer, seniority and reference obligation. So each time you have a combination of currency, issuer, seniority and reference obligation, you can select a ticker rather than each attribute individually.

This is optional.

Click Select to select a ticker. You can create tickers from the Credit Market Data window, and from the credit curves windows.

Obligation

If the reference obligation is not defined on the issuer, you can select it here. Guarantor will be the reference entity.

Click Add to select the option to add the reference obligation. If you select Manually add, a window appears to add the identification String and you can enter the string and click Add button.

If you select Add from assigned obligation, the bonds from the same issuer appear in the grid and you can use one of them. If you select Add from bond products, product chooser window appears and you can select the desired bond.

You can click Remove to remove the obligation.

You can click Show to display the details of the select product.

Obligation Detail

You can enter the details about the Obligation.

 

Details Panel

Fields

Description

Credit Events

 Ⓘ   [NOTE: For CDS Nth Default trades and CDS Nth Loss trades, the credit events are specified at the basket level]

Click ... to select credit events. It brings up the Credit Events window.

» Select credit events as needed and click OK.

If you do not see a credit event type, add it to the domain creditEventType.

Obligation Category

Select the obligation category.

Characteristics

Click ... to define the details of the obligation category. It brings up the Obligation Characteristics window.

» Select obligation characteristics as needed, and click OK.

If you check “Specified Currency”, you can select Standard, or a given currency.

Excluded Oblig

Click ... to select any obligations to be excluded.

» Click Select to select an obligation to be excluded, then click OK.

Additional Provisions

Click ... to select additional settlement provisions.

Additional provisions are defined in the domain cdsAdditionalProvisions.

Conv Oblig Supplement

Check to specify that the ISDA Convertible Obligation Supplement is applicable to this trade.

Dispute Resolution

Check to specify that Dispute Resolution is applicable to this trade.

Successor and Credit Event Supplement

Check to specify that the ISDA Successor and Credit Event Supplement are applicable to this trade.

Monoline Supplement

Check this box to indicate that a monoline supplement is applicable.

Restructuring Supplement

Check to specify that the ISDA Restructuring supplement is applicable to this trade.

All Guarantees

The trade refers to all Guarantees and not a specific guarantee.

Calc Agent

Click ... to select a calculation agent. The calculation agent is a legal entity of role Calc_Agent. It is used for DTCC integration.

City

Select the city of the calculation agent. Calculation agent cities are defined in the domain calcAgentCityCode.

Credit Event Notice

Check to specify the notifying party.

» Select SELLER, BUYER, or “BUYER or SELLER” from the Notifying Party field.

ISDA

Select the year of ISDA standards in effect.

Notice of Publicly available information applicable

Check to specify public sources and number.

» Enter public sources: Bloomberg Service, Dow Jones Telerate Service, Reuter Monitor Money Rates Services, Dow Jones News Wire, Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Nihon Keizai Shinbun, Asahi Shinbun, Yomiuri Shinbun, Financial Times, La Tribune, Les Echos and The Australian Financial Review (and successor publications), the main source(s) of business news in the jurisdiction in which the Reference Entity is organized and any other internationally recognized published or electronically displayed news sources.
» Enter the number of public sources. Default is 2.

Settlement

Select the settlement method: CASH, CUSTOMER_OPTION, or PHYSICAL.

AUCTION - Auction settlement. Set details in the Auction panel.
CASH - Cash settlement. Set details in the Cash panel.
CUSTOMER_OPTION - Supports cash and physical settlement. Set details in the Cash and Physical panels.
PHYSICAL - Physical settlement. Set details in the Physical panel.

See Settlement Details below.

Hol

Click ... to select payment holiday calendars.

Termination Pmt

Select INITIAL_MINUS_RECOVERY and enter a reference price.

Or select PAR_MINUS_RECOVERY.

AT_DEFAULT

AT_MATURUTY

Select whether the settlement is done when a default occurs (AT_DEFAULT) or at maturity (AT_MATURITY).

If you select AT_DEFAULT, double-click the Settle Lag Desc label to switch to Settle Lag as applicable.

Settle Lag Desc

» Enter a free form reference to a section of ISDA documentation.

Settle Lag

» Enter a number of lag days, and select Bus for business days or Cal for calendar days (double-click Bus to switch to Cal). This is used purely for Confirms and Credit events. There are no pricing implications.

Cap on Settlement

Only appears for PHYSICAL and CUSTOMER_OPTION.

Check to specify the number of days within which the settlement has to be done.

» Enter a number of days, and select Bus for business days or Cal for calendar days (double-click Bus to switch to Cal).

Financing Rate

Enter the financing rate of the settlement lag.

 

Settlement Details

Settlement details depend on the selected Settlement Type in the Details panel.

AUCTION - The Auction panel is displayed
CASH - The Cash panel is displayed
CUSTOMER_OPTION - The Cash panel and the Physical panel are displayed
PHYSICAL - The Physical panel is displayed

 

Premium Details

See Premium Details.