Capturing Bond Option Trades

This document describes how to capture bond option trades using the Bond Option worksheet.

Navigate to Trade > Fixed Income > OTC Bond Options to open the Bond Trade window, from the Calypso Navigator or from the Trade Blotter.

Prior to capturing bond trades, you need to specify bond products using Configuration > Fixed Income > Bond Product Definition.

See Defining Bond Products for details.

 

Bond Option Quick Reference

Entering Trade Details

» You can select a template from the Template field to populate the worksheet with default values. Then modify the fields as applicable.

Or you can enter the trade fields directly. They are described below.

Note that the Trade Date is entered in the Details panel.

» Proceed to the other panels as applicable.

Saving a Trade

» Hit F5 to save the trade, or choose Trade > Save.

You can also hit F3 to save the current trade as a new trade, or choose Trade > Save As New.

A description will appear in the title bar of the trade worksheet, a trade id will be assigned to the trade, and the status of the trade will be modified according to the workflow configuration.

Pricing a Trade

» You can choose Pricing Env > Check to check if all required pricing data are available in the Pricing Environment.
» Click Price to price the trade.
» You can hit F9, or choose BondOption > Solve to solve for the implied volatility.

Enter a target NPV and click Solve. It computes the corresponding volatility.
You can click Apply to apply the volatility to the deal. It sets the pricing parameter VOLATILITY on the trade.

Trade Lifecycle

» You can allocate the trade to multiple books and legal entities using Back Office > Allocate.
» You can terminate the trade using Back Office > Terminate.
» You can exercise the bond option using Back Office > Exercise, or using the AUTOMATIC_EXERCISE scheduled task.

See also - All Trade Menus for information on functions, menus and panels common to all trade windows.

 

1. Sample Bond Option Trade

 

Bond Option Trade - Fields Details

Fields

Description

Trade Details

Role / Cpty

The first two fields of the worksheet identify the trade counterparty.

The first field identifies the trade counterparty’s role. The default role is specified using Utilities > Set Default Role. However, you can change it as applicable.

You can select a legal entity of specified role from the second field provided you have set up favorite counterparties. You can also type in a character to display the favorite counterparties that start with that character. Favorite counterparties are specified using Utilities > Configure Favorite Counterparties.

Otherwise, click ... to select a legal entity of specified role from the Legal Entity Chooser. You can also type [Ctrl-F] to invoke the Legal Entity Chooser, or directly enter a Legal Entity short name.

Status

Current status of the trade. The status is automatically assigned by the system based on the workflow configuration.

The status will change over the lifetime of the trade according to the workflow configuration and the actions performed on the trade.

Id

Ext Ref

Int Ref

Unique identification number of the trade. The trade id is automatically assigned by the system when the trade is saved.

You can load an existing trade by typing the trade id into this field, and pressing [Enter].

You can also display the internal reference of external reference. The default trade reference can be selected in the User Defaults.

The internal reference and external reference can be set in the Details panel of the trade worksheet.

Book

Trading book to which the trade belongs. Defaults to the book selected in the User Defaults. You can modify as applicable.

You can select a book provided you have set up favorite books. Favorite books are specified using Utilities > Configure Favorite Books.

Otherwise, click ... to select a book.

The owner of the book (a processing organization) identifies your side of the trade.

Broker

Displays the broker if a broker fee is captured in the Fees panel.

Template

You can select a template from the Template field to populate the worksheet with default values. Then modify the fields as applicable.

Underlying Bond Details

Product code

Product description

You can select a bond using one of the following methods: Product Code Selection or Browser Selection, they are described below.

Once you have selected a bond, the value of the alternative product code is displayed in the field adjacent to the Browse button. The alternative product code is specified in the User Defaults.

You can click Show to view the details of the selected bond.

Product Code Selection

The product code defaults to the security code specified in the User Defaults. You can select another product code as applicable.

Note that the Name product code searches the bond short names.

» Type in a few characters of the code value in the adjacent field.

The system searches all the bonds defined in the system, unless a quick entry template has been specified, in which case the system only searches the bonds filtered by the quick entry template.

Also, if the environment property USE_SUBSTRING_IN_BOND_NAME_QUERY=true is set, the system searches all the letters in the product code values. Otherwise, it only searches from the start.

The bonds that satisfy the request are displayed in a list.

» Select a bond from the list.

Browser Selection

Click Browse to select a product from a user-defined bond browser. See Defining Bond Browsers for information on creating bond browsers.

» Select a report template to display the corresponding bonds, and double-click a bond from the list to select it.

If you do not have report templates, simply click Search to browse all existing bonds.

You can right-click any column and choose Configure Columns to customize the display.

Liquidity

Enter the liquidity factor of the bond.

Option Details

BUY/SELL

Direction of the trade from the book’s perspective. Double-click the BUY label to switch to SELL as applicable.

CALL/PUT

Direction of the option. Double-click the CALL label to switch to PUT as applicable.

Exercise Type

Select European or American.

Style

Only VANILLA is available.

Delivery Type

Select the delivery type: Mix, Cash or Physical.

Auto Exercise

Check the “Auto Exercise” checkbox to allow automatic exercise. Bond options can be automatically exercised using the AUTOMATIC_EXERCISE scheduled task, provided they are in-the-money.

Otherwise, choose Back Office > Exercise to exercise the option. Help is provided from that window.

Expiry Date

Enter the expiration date. It is also the last exercise date for American options.

Delivery Date

Enter the delivery date. It defaults to Expiry Date + bond’s Settle Days.

First Ex Date

This field is only active for American options.

Enter the first exercise date.

Expiry Time

Enter the time at which the option expires, in the selected timezone.

TimeZone

Select the timezone for the expiration time.

Holidays

Click ... to select holiday calendars.

Notional

Enter the notional amount of the underlying bond.

Currency

Select the currency you are using to buy or sell.

Strike

Enter the strike price.

Quote Type

Select the quote type of the strike price. It defaults to the quote type of the selected bond.

Note that the strike is always considered as a dirty price.

Price

Enter the option price.